Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — PCR

The HPV PCR test detects the virus’s DNA and identifies high-risk strains (including types 16 and 18) responsible for most cases of cervical cancer.

It is used in cervical-cancer screening, alongside or instead of the PAP test, usually from age 30.

Avoid intercourse, vaginal medications and douching for 24–48 hours before sampling. The test is taken on non-menstrual days.

A gynaecologist takes a sample from the cervix; the procedure is brief and usually painless.

A positive result means high-risk HPV is present and requires further evaluation (colposcopy, cytology). A positive test is not a cancer diagnosis — it assesses risk.