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Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

The principal screening test for thyroid function.

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Last updated: May 1, 2026

Test name

ქართულად
თირეოტროპული ჰორმონი (TSH)
English
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Русский
Тиреотропный гормон (ТТГ)

What does the test measure?

TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and regulates the thyroid. Its level is a sensitive indicator of how well the gland is working.

Why is it ordered?

It is ordered for fatigue, weight change, hair loss, cycle disturbances or to monitor thyroid disease.

How should I prepare?

No special preparation is needed. If you take thyroid medication, confirm the timing with your doctor.

How is the sample collected and stored?

A venous blood draw.

What does the result mean?

A high TSH often indicates hypothyroidism and a low TSH hyperthyroidism. Free T4 and T3 are often added to clarify. An endocrinologist interprets the result.

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