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002Clinical tests

ABO and Rh(D) Blood Group

ABO / Rh(D)

Determines the ABO blood group and Rh(D) status; important for transfusions and pregnancy care.

Fasting: not needed

Test name

ქართულად
სისხლის ჯგუფი და რეზუს-ფაქტორი
English
ABO and Rh(D) Blood Group
Abbreviation
ABO / Rh(D)

What does the test measure?

Determines the ABO blood group and Rh(D) status; important for transfusions and pregnancy care.

Why is it ordered?

For planning a blood transfusion, monitoring pregnancy and immunohematology evaluation.

How should I prepare?

  1. Check in advance whether you need to fast or have your blood drawn at a specific time.
  2. Fasting is not required. If the test is done before a transfusion, additional identification and sample collection rules may apply.
  3. Before the blood draw, avoid unusually intense physical exercise unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
  4. Tell your doctor and the laboratory staff about any medicines and dietary supplements you take.

Do I need to fast?

Fasting is generally not required. If another test has been ordered at the same time, the overall preparation plan may change.

When should the test be done?

A specific time is generally not required. If your doctor has set a different time, follow those instructions.

What can affect the result?

  • Incorrect collection or contamination of the sample
  • Delayed delivery of the sample
  • Certain medicines and coexisting conditions

Which sample is needed?

Blood — depending on the immunohematology method

How is the sample collected and stored?

The blood sample is collected by a specialist. Correct patient identification and tube labeling are especially important; additional compatibility testing may be needed before a transfusion.

What does the result mean?

ABO and Rh(D) are qualitative results; “high” or “low” do not apply to them. Additional compatibility testing is required before a transfusion.

When should I see a doctor?

If your result is outside the reference interval, you have symptoms, or your condition changes, contact your doctor. If symptoms are severe or develop quickly, seek emergency care.

Important warnings and recommendations

Do not stop treatment on your own. Confirm the final test conditions with the laboratory.

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