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106Hormones

C-Peptide

C-peptide

Assesses how much insulin your body makes on its own.

Fasting: required

Test name

ქართულად
C-პეპტიდი
English
C-Peptide
Abbreviation
C-peptide

What does the test measure?

Assesses how much insulin your body makes on its own.

Why is it ordered?

To assess endogenous insulin secretion and glucose metabolism.

How should I prepare?

  1. Check in advance whether the time of day, the day of your menstrual cycle or other timing matters.
  2. If the test is ordered to assess insulin production and glucose metabolism, agree on the collection time and fasting in advance. Tell your care team about any diabetes medicines you take.
  3. Tell your doctor about hormone preparations and dietary supplements; do not change your treatment on your own.
  4. Stay calm before the blood draw and keep to the time agreed with you.

Do I need to fast?

Guidance: often. Check the fasting requirements in advance; if you are asked to fast, drink nothing but water.

When should the test be done?

A specific time is generally not required. If your doctor has set a different time, follow those instructions.

What can affect the result?

  • Hormone preparations and supplements
  • Blood draw time or cycle phase, when relevant
  • Immunoassay interference, including biotin on some platforms

Which sample is needed?

Venous blood — serum or plasma, depending on the method

How is the sample collected and stored?

The blood sample is collected by a qualified staff member. The tube type, required volume, and processing and storage conditions are set by the laboratory's specific method. You do not need to store the sample yourself.

What does the result mean?

C-peptide is a marker of endogenous insulin secretion; the result is interpreted together with the glucose level.

When should I see a doctor?

If your result is outside the reference interval, you have symptoms, or your condition changes, contact your doctor. If symptoms are severe or develop quickly, seek emergency care.

Important warnings and recommendations

Do not stop treatment on your own. Confirm the final test conditions with the laboratory.

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