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036Biochemistry

Total Cholesterol

CHOL

Measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.

Fasting: sometimes

Test name

ქართულად
საერთო ქოლესტერინი
English
Total Cholesterol
Abbreviation
CHOL

What does the test measure?

Measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.

Why is it ordered?

To evaluate lipid metabolism and cardiovascular risk.

How should I prepare?

  1. Check in advance whether you need to fast or have your blood drawn at a specific time.
  2. Lipids can often be tested without fasting, but because of triglycerides or a specific clinical purpose your doctor may ask you to fast for 8–12 hours. Check in advance.
  3. Before the blood draw, avoid unusually intense physical exercise unless your doctor has advised otherwise.
  4. Tell your doctor and the laboratory staff about any medicines and dietary supplements you take.

Do I need to fast?

In some cases fasting is needed, in others it is not. Check your specific order with your doctor and the laboratory.

When should the test be done?

A specific time is generally not required. If your doctor has set a different time, follow those instructions.

What can affect the result?

  • Food, hydration or physical exercise, depending on the specific analyte
  • Certain medicines or dietary supplements
  • Hemolysis and delayed sample processing

Which sample is needed?

Venous blood — serum or plasma, depending on the method

How is the sample collected and stored?

The blood sample is collected by a qualified staff member. The tube type, required volume, and processing and storage conditions are set by the laboratory's specific method. You do not need to store the sample yourself.

What does the result mean?

High total cholesterol is one of the cardiovascular risk factors; decisions depend on your overall risk.

When should I see a doctor?

If your result is outside the reference interval, you have symptoms, or your condition changes, contact your doctor. If symptoms are severe or develop quickly, seek emergency care.

Important warnings and recommendations

Do not stop treatment on your own. Confirm the final test conditions with the laboratory.

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