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ვიტამინი B12 - ფუნქციები, წყაროები და დეფიციტის ნიშნები

April 15, 2026

Vitamin B12 — Functions, Sources and Signs of Deficiency

Why is B12 critically important? Evidence-based medicine identifies three main areas in which cobalamin plays a leading role. DNA synthesis and cell division: essential for genetic…

Medical Info

March 27, 2026

What is a Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation?

Gemini saiSpecialized shock absorbers called intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae of the spine.

რამდენად ხშირად უნდა შევიმოწმოთ მხედველობა?

Medical Info

February 26, 2026

How Often Should You Have Your Eyes Checked?

Often, patients visit an ophthalmologist only when their vision has already significantly deteriorated.

სმენის აღდგენითი ოპერაციები ენდოსკოპიური მეთოდით

Medical Info

November 11, 2025

Hearing Restoration Surgeries Using the Endoscopic Method

StapedoplastyandTympanoplastyare key branches of ENT surgery aimed at restoring ear structures, improving hearing quality, and reducing infection risks.

Medical Info

November 5, 2025

What Is a Stroke?

There are two main types of stroke, caused by different mechanisms: Ischemic Stroke (most common — about 87%)•Cause:blockage of an artery supplying the brain by a blood clot (thrombus) or other…

ცხვირის ძგიდის გასწორება - სეპტოპლასტიკა

Medical Info

October 31, 2025

Correction of the Nasal Septum — Septoplasty

What Is the Nasal Septum and Why Does It Deform The nasal septum is composed of cartilage and bone, dividing the nasal cavity into two parts.

ენდოსკოპიური მეთოდის უპირატესობები ENT ოპერაციებში

Medical Info

October 22, 2025

Advantages of the Endoscopic Method in ENT Surgeries

Minimally Invasive SurgeryEndoscopic procedures are performed through small incisions or natural openings (ear, nose).

თანამედროვე ანესთეზია: სიმშვიდის გზა ოპერაციამდე

Medical Info

October 16, 2025

Modern Anesthesia: The Path to Calm Before Surgery

For centuries, surgeries in medical history were extremely painful and difficult. Everything changed onOctober 16, 1846, when the first successful surgical operation using ether was performed in…

ცხვირიდან სუნთქვის გაძნელება – მიზეზები, დიაგნოსტიკა და თანამედროვე მკურნალობა

Medical Info

October 14, 2025

Difficulty Breathing Through the Nose – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Septum DeviationThe nasal septum — the inner wall dividing the nasal cavity — can become deviated to one side, often due to trauma.

გასტროენტეროლოგია – ყველაფერი კუჭ–ნაწლავის ჯანმრთელობაზე

Medical Info

October 8, 2025

Gastroenterology – Everything About Digestive Health

Many specialists refer to the digestive system as the “second brain.” That's because: • It contains millions of nerve cells.

ცხვირით სუნთქვის დარღვევის გავლენა ჯანმრთელობაზე

Medical Info

September 24, 2025

The Impact of Nasal Breathing Disorders on Health

Why is nasal breathing so important?The nose serves as the "gateway" to the lungs and acts as a natural protective barrier.

სკოლის ჩანთის სიმძიმე და ხერხემლის ჯანმრთელობა: რეკომენდაციები მშობლებისთვის

Medical Info

September 2, 2025

School Bag Weight and Spine Health: Recommendations for Parents

It is important for parents to know how to keep their child's back healthy, how to choose the right bag, and how to distribute items to prevent postural problems and pain.

Medical Info

June 19, 2025

Pools, the Sea and Gynecological Problems

Pools, the sea and gynecological problems: how to protect yourself? Summer is a time for rest, sunbathing and unwinding. Many of us spend it at the pool or by the sea, which is genuinely pleasant.

Medical Info

May 21, 2025

Hypothyroidism

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped endocrine organ located on the front of the neck, between the larynx and the collarbone. Its function is controlled by the brain…

Medical Info

April 28, 2025

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder of the digestive system. It is characterised by dyskinesia of the large intestine — a disruption of its motor and evacuation function, which…

საკვები პროდუქტები, რომლებიც აძლიერებენ იმუნიტეტს

Medical Info

January 29, 2025

Foods That Strengthen the Immune System

In the winter season, cases of upper respiratory tract illnesses such as colds and influenza increase.

Medical Info

January 23, 2025

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a disease that develops as a result of the malignant transformation of the epithelium of the cervix.

Medical Info

January 15, 2025

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Weakness and increased fatigue are subjective symptoms whose essence is a lack of physical strength to carry out professional or household work.

Medical Info

November 12, 2024

Tinnitus — Ringing in the Ears

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a very common problem affecting millions of people — 10 to 15 in every hundred, particularly in the 55–65 age group.

Medical Info

September 24, 2024

Computed Tomography — CT Scan

Computed tomography is a high-technology diagnostic method based on the use of X-rays.

Medical Info

September 20, 2024

The Need for Colposcopy

Colposcopy is an examination of the vagina and the cervix, performed with a special microscope — the colposcope.

ჰიპერჰიდროზი - ჭარბი ოფლიანობა ბავშვებში

Medical Info

September 18, 2024

Hyperhidrosis — Excessive Sweating in Children

Hyperhidrosis is marked by excessive sweating. Children with hyperhidrosis sweat five times more than other children.

Medical Info

July 22, 2024

Endometriosis — What You Need to Know

What is endometriosis? Endometriosis is a chronic disease in which tissue similar to the endometrium — the inner lining of the uterus — develops where it does not belong. It begins at a fairly young…

Medical Info

July 8, 2024

Growth Hormone (HGH)

Somatotropic hormone — (Gr. soma, soma[tos] body + tropos direction; syn.: somatotropin, human growth hormone) a hormone of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, which takes part in…

Medical Info

July 3, 2024

Demodex Blepharitis

Many microorganisms live in the human body, and one of them is the Demodex mite — the most common parasite living on the surface of the human body.

Medical Info

June 21, 2024

Viral Gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis is an infection of the gastrointestinal tract caused by a virus, usually rotavirus. It carries fairly high morbidity in developed countries.

Medical Info

June 6, 2024

Primary Headache – Migraine

Primary headaches include migraine, cluster headache, tension-type headache and other rarer forms of primary headache.

რა ასაკიდან იწყება სქესობრივი მომწიფება გოგონებში?

Medical Info

May 24, 2024

At What Age Does Puberty Begin in Girls?

At what age does puberty start in girls, and when is it considered precocious? The age of onset depends on a great many factors.

ფილტვების ანთება - სიმპტომები, გამომწვევი მიზეზები და პრევენცია

Medical Info

May 7, 2024

Pneumonia – Symptoms, Causes and Prevention

Pneumonia is acute inflammation of lung tissue involving the smallest bronchi, the alveoli and the tissue between them.

ენდომეტრიუმის და ცერვიკალური არხის პოლიპები

Medical Info

April 24, 2024

Endometrial and Cervical Canal Polyps

Endometrial and cervical canal polyps are benign growths located in the uterine cavity — that is, in the endometrium — or in the cervical canal.

Medical Info

February 6, 2024

Involuntary Eye Blinking

Blinking is an involuntary reflex that cleans and moistens the eye. Frequent blinking is common in children and may be caused by various environmental factors.

Medical Info

February 5, 2024

Hypertension in Children

Hypertension (high blood pressure) in childhood: what causes it in children and how can high blood pressure be prevented?

Medical Info

January 23, 2023

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane lining the eye and eyelid. Among viral forms, adenoviral conjunctivitis is the most common.

Medical Info

January 17, 2023

Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a fairly common eye condition in Adjara — a non-inflammatory degenerative disease of the cornea in which its centre thins and bulges into a cone.

Medical Info

November 30, 2022

Eye Examinations in Children

One of the most common questions mothers ask at a consultation: at what age should a child have an eye examination? The answer often surprises them.

Medical Info

November 28, 2022

Seasonal Viruses

Influenza is a viral disease of the respiratory tract (types A, B, C). Symptoms: weakness, high fever, cough. The best prevention is flu vaccination.

Medical Info

August 30, 2022

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that lives in the crypts of the gastric mucosa.

Medical Info

July 12, 2022

Infectious Mononucleosis

Infectious mononucleosis is a common viral disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, a herpesvirus spread mainly by airborne droplets.

Medical Info

April 29, 2022

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Vitamin B12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin. The body does not produce it; it is found in foods of animal origin.

Medical Info

April 19, 2022

Herpesvirus Infection

More than 80 species of the virus exist in nature, but only 9 are dangerous to humans. The most common is herpes simplex — 90% of people carry it.

Medical Info

April 19, 2022

Complementary Feeding

Breastfeeding is recommended for a newborn's first 6 months. Alongside breastfeeding, however, complementary foods are needed from 5 months.

Medical Info

March 16, 2022

Allergic Diseases in Childhood

Allergy is the body's heightened sensitivity to a particular allergen or group of allergens. Since the late 20th century the problem has grown markedly.

რა გართულებები შეიძლება მოყვეს ცხვირის ძგიდის გამრუდებას

Medical Info

February 23, 2022

What Complications Can a Deviated Nasal Septum Cause

The nasal septum runs vertically between the nostrils and divides the nasal cavity into two almost equal parts — bony at the back, cartilaginous at the front.

Medical Info

January 31, 2022

Gestational Diabetes and Pregnancy

What is gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder that develops during pregnancy.

Medical Info

January 9, 2022

Unsystematic Use of Antibiotics

The history of antibiotics spans seven decades. Their discovery is credited to the young physician Alexander Fleming.

პაპილომავირუსული ინფექცია (HPV ინფექცია)

Medical Info

December 27, 2021

Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV)

HPV infection is a viral infection that usually causes growths (warts) on the skin or mucous membranes. An overview.

Medical Info

December 6, 2021

Coxsackievirus

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common childhood infection: low-grade fever, painful mouth ulcers and blisters on the hands and feet.

Medical Info

December 2, 2021

Excess Earwax

What should you know when earwax builds up excessively? What causes it, and does it mean there is an underlying disease?

Medical Info

November 2, 2021

Myocardial Infarction

Cardiovascular disease ranks first in the world today for prevalence, morbidity, disability and mortality.

Medical Info

October 26, 2021

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

What is uterine bleeding? It is prolonged (more than 8 days), irregular, heavy or moderate bloody discharge from the uterus.

საშარდე სისტემა – ორგანიზმის დასუფთავების სამსახური

Medical Info

October 1, 2021

The Urinary System – the Body's Cleaning Service

Which organ matters most for human health? Which system do we most need to work properly? A look at the urinary system, the body's cleaning service.

Medical Info

September 21, 2021

Subacute Thyroiditis in the COVID-19 Era

Fever, neck pain, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness and cough — symptoms that at first glance look like an ordinary respiratory infection.

Medical Info

June 16, 2021

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a state on the way to diabetes: blood sugar is higher than it should be, but not high enough to be classed as diabetes.

Medical Info

June 14, 2021

Uterine Fibroids

What should you know about uterine fibroids? If you have been diagnosed with a fibroid, do not panic — let us look at what it actually is.

ოტიტი ანუ ყურის ანთება, ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე გავრცელებული დაავადებაა

Medical Info

June 7, 2021

Otitis, or Ear Inflammation – One of the Most Common Conditions

Otitis is inflammation of the ear. Depending on which part is affected there are three types: external, middle and inner ear otitis (labyrinthitis).

Medical Info

May 13, 2021

Post-COVID Syndrome in Children

Since the start of the pandemic about 30,000 children in Georgia have had COVID-19. In children the infection is usually milder than in adults.

კობლაცია - უალტერნატივო მეთოდი ოტორინოლარინგოლოგიაში

Medical Info

May 5, 2021

Coblation – An Unrivalled Method in Otorhinolaryngology

What is coblation and what are its advantages over other methods? The tonsils are lymphoid tissue on both sides of the throat; the adenoids sit behind the nose.

Medical Info

April 28, 2021

Abdominal pains in children

Abdominal pain in children is one of the frequent symptoms. Pains manifestation may be: acute – if they last for several hours or days (max.

Medical Info

April 26, 2021

Everything About the Thyroid Gland

The thyroid is a small but very important organ in the neck, below the larynx and in front of the trachea. Everything you need to know about it.

Medical Info

April 19, 2021

Infectious mononucleosis – initial infection caused with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

Infectious mononucleosis or Filatov's diseasePfeiffer's disease, Glandular fever, subleukemic leukocytosis, benign leukemia, lymphomonocytic angina etc.